a close-up facial photo of a curious stegosaurus
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Stegosaurus

Stegosaurus had the brain of a Walnut. Scientists call the Stegosaurus’s spiked tail a thagomizer. It swallowed rocks to aid in digesting plant matter. Stegosaurus means “roofed lizard”. This dinosaur’s bite was weaker than a human’s bite.
Stegosaurus is a dinosaur that lived around 155 million years ago—during the Jurassic Period—in the Western portion of North America and parts of Europe. It was an herbivorous quadruped known for its rounded back and its double row of back plates that end with a a double pair of spikes on this dinosaur’s tail. This dinosaur was first discovered in 1877 by Othniel Charles Marsh during the Great Dinosaur Rush—also known as the Bone Wars. Because this dinosaur had armored plates that seemed shingled, it was given the name Stegosaurus, which means “roofed lizard”.
An interesting fact to note is that of all of the dinosaurs, Stegosaurus had one of the smallest brains. Although the actual anatomy of this dinosaur’s brain is currently unknown, it is known that it only weighed approximately 3 ounces—which is extraordinarily small for a creature that weighed over 5 tons. As such, it is believed that this dinosaur was very simple and slow moving.
The far side comic that coined the term 'thagomizer' that is used to refer to the stegosaurus's spiked tail
The term "thagomizer" actually came from a comic strip called "The Far Side", written by Gary Larson. The exact comic that coined the term is posted to the left. There is debate over what the tail spikes were actually used for. Were they used for defense? or were they just for display? Research seems to have indicated that the tail was flexible compared to most dinosaurs, and found spikes tend to be damaged. Both suggest more of combat use for the thagomizer than for show.
Comic by Gary Larson, published in 1983

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